France has experienced a demographic turning point in 2025, with more deaths than births for the first time since 1944, marking a significant decline in fertility to 1.56 children per woman, the lowest in 80 years. This trend, with 645,000 births and 651,000 deaths in 2025, contrasts sharply with a positive natural balance of 200,000 in 2015. In response, the government launched a 16-measure plan on February 5th to combat infertility, affecting 3.3 million French citizens, which includes a national reproductive health portal, targeted information for 29-year-olds about fertility, and expanded access to gamete preservation. Concurrently, a parliamentary report on February 11th proposed a "revolution" in family policy, advocating for a universal €250 monthly child payment, interest-free housing loans, and a unified 12-month parental leave.