[In This Economy] Four years on, Marcos failed to deliver on his economic promises 26.06.2026

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s 2022 State of the Nation Address outlined ambitious economic targets, including real GDP growth of 6.5-8% annually, single-digit poverty by 2028, upper middle-income status by 2024, a deficit of 3% of GDP by 2028, and debt below 60% of GDP by 2025. Four years later, these commitments have largely failed. Growth in 2025 was just 4.4%, the weakest outside the pandemic, hampered by a domestic flood control corruption scandal that froze infrastructure spending and the US-Iran war that raised oil prices. Foreign direct investment slumped to $7.79 billion in 2025, the lowest in a decade excluding the pandemic, as many early investment pledges never materialized. Inflation spiked twice, peaking near 8.7% in early 2023 and again in 2025, leaving household costs elevated despite headline cooling. The poverty target is now impossible, with the World Bank projecting 12.3% poverty by 2028, meaning roughly one in eight Filipinos will remain poor. The income upgrade to upper middle-income status was missed in 2024, with gross national income per capita at $4,470, just $26 short of the threshold. Debt closed 2025 at 63.2% of GDP, a 21-year high, and the deficit remained above 5.6%, breaching its ceiling. While external factors like war and oil prices are beyond Manila's control, the 2022 SONA presented these as commitments, not aspirations, and most remain unchecked.














