South African telescope detects record-breaking signal from the early universe 08.06.2026

Astronomers utilizing South Africa's MeerKAT radio telescope have detected the most distant hydroxyl megamaser ever observed, a powerful natural space laser originating from a galaxy merger over 8 billion light-years away. This discovery, achieved in just five hours due to gravitational lensing and MeerKAT's wide bandwidth, offers a rare glimpse into the chaotic and active early universe when galaxies were less than half their current age. The detection of this megamaser, millions of times more luminous than typical galactic masers, signifies a new frontier in radio astronomy, enabling astronomers to study galaxy evolution and extreme star formation in previously inaccessible epochs. The success highlights South Africa's growing prominence in data-intensive radio astronomy and the potential of future instruments like the SKA Observatory.




















