The United States patent system, established by the Constitution's intellectual property clause in 1788 and the first patent statute signed by George Washington in 1790, created a uniquely democratic framework for innovation. Unlike many other systems, it granted patents to the "first and true inventor," allowing women and free Black individuals to obtain patents long before they could vote or enjoy full civil rights. This inclusive approach, according to historian Eric S. Hintz, created a system that benefits both individuals and the nation, fostering an environment where inventors could protect their creations while eventually contributing to the public domain.